Siyathengaizicoci zomoya,ikakhulu kungcoliseko lwangaphakathi.Mininzi imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi, enokuthi ivele ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.Izinto ezingcolisayo zivela kwimithombo emininzi, njengebhaktheriya, isikhunta, izinambuzane zothuli, i-pollen, abacoci bendlu, kunye neemveliso zokucoca indlu, izibulali zinambuzane, izisusi zepeyinti, icuba, kunye nezo zikhutshwe ngokutshisa i-petroli, igesi yendalo, iinkuni okanye ukutshisa i-carbon Heavy. umsi, nkqu izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinto zokwakha ngokwazo nazo ziyimithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yongcoliseko.
Uphononongo olwenziwa yi-European Union lubonise ukuba izinto ezininzi zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo zezona mithombo iphambili yekhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo.Iimveliso ezininzi zabathengi kunye nemathiriyeli ewohlokayo nazo zikhupha iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic, apho i-formaldehyde, ibenzene, kunye ne-naphthalene zezona zintathu zixhaphakileyo kwaye zikhathaza iigesi ezintathu eziyingozi.Ukongezelela, iikhompawundi ezithile ze-organic zingasabela kunye ne-ozone ukuvelisa ukungcola okwesibini, njenge-microparticles kunye ne-ultrafine particles.Ungcoliseko oluthile lwesibini luya kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kwaye lunike abantu ivumba elibi.Ngamafutshane, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphakathi zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu:
1. Isuntswana lezinto: ezifana nesuntswana eliphefumlayo (PM10), amasuntswana amancinane anokuphefumlelwa PM2.5 ukusuka emiphungeni, kwipollen, kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwiishedi zabantu, njl. njl.;
2. Ii-Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC): kubandakanywa namavumba ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, i-formaldehyde okanye ungcoliseko lwe-toluene olubangelwa ukuhlobisa, njl.;
3. Ii-Microorganisms: ikakhulu iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Iabacoci bomoyangoku kwimarike inokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwetekhnoloji yokucoca:
1.I-HEPA yokucoca kakuhle kakhulu
Isihluzi se-HEPA sinokuhluza ngokufanelekileyo i-94% yento encinci ngaphezu kwe-0.3 ye-micron emoyeni, kwaye yamkelwa njengeyona nto iphezulu yokucoca imathiriyeli kumazwe ngamazwe.Kodwa ukungonakali kwayo kukuba ayicacanga, kwaye kulula ukuyonakalisa kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswayo likhulu, ifeni kufuneka iqhube umoya ukuze ihambe, ingxolo inkulu, kwaye ayikwazi ukucoca amasuntswana emiphunga anokuphefumla kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-0.3 microns.
I-PS: Ezinye iimveliso ziya kugxila ekuphuculweni kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula, njenge-airgle.Baphucula kwaye baphucule iinethi ze-HEPA ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye baphuhlise izihluzo ze-chePA ezinokususa i-0.003 micron amasuntswana anokuphefumlelwa phezulu ukuya kuma-99.999%.Oku ngoku sesinye seziphumo ezimbalwa ezilungileyo kushishino, kwaye umphumo unegunya ngakumbi kuvavanyo lwamanani.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ndithethe oku kulandelayo.I-Airgle luphawu olusebenzayo ngokwentelekiso phakathi kweempawu zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.Isetyenziswa yintsapho yasebukhosini kunye namanye amaziko karhulumente kunye namashishini.Ifumaneka ikakhulu.Inkqubo yoyilo ikhuthaza ukucaca kunye nokucacileyo.Idityaniswe kubomi basekhaya kwaye inobuhle ngakumbi.Yenye.Izihluzi zangaphandle kunye nezangaphakathi zenziwe ngentsimbi, kwaye umgangatho unokugqithisa kakhulu iimveliso zeplastiki kwimarike.Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, unokujonga uphononongo kunye novavanyo lwe-intanethi.Bebesenza ezi mpawu ixesha elide, kwaye ishishini liqokelele kakhulu.Kukho kwakhona iimvavanyo zomntu wesithathu okanye iingxelo zokuhlola, ezinozinzo oluphezulu.Ngenxa yokuba ndine-allergic physique, i-pollen allergies, i-rhinitis ye-allergic, iingxaki ezininzi, ngoko bendisebenzisa olu hlobo lweemveliso, kuyafaneleka ukucebisa.
2. Ukuhluzwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo
Inokwenza ivumba elibi kwaye isuse uthuli, kwaye ukuhluza ngokwasemzimbeni akungcoliseki.Kufuneka itshintshwe emva kokuba i-adsorption igcwele.
3. Ukuhluzwa kwe-ion engalunganga
Ukusetyenziswa kombane omileyo ukukhupha iiyoni ezingalunganga ukufunxa uthuli emoyeni, kodwa awukwazi ukususa iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye nebenzene.Iiyoni ezingezizo nazo ziya kwenza i-oxygen emoyeni ibe yi-ozone.Ukugqithisa umgangatho kuyingozi kumzimba womntu.
4. ukuhluzwa kwe-photocatalyst
Inokuthobisa ngokufanelekileyo iigesi ezinetyhefu neziyingozi kwaye ibulale iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhaktheriya.Oogxa nabo banemisebenzi yokususa ivumba kunye nokuchasa ungcoliseko.Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuyadingeka, kwaye akumnandi ukuhlala kunye noomatshini ngexesha lokucoca.Ubomi bemveliso nabo bufuna ukutshintshwa, okuthatha malunga nonyaka omnye.
5. Iteknoloji yokususa uthuli lwe-Electrostatic
Kukulungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha iindawo ezibizayo ezisetyenziswayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelelwa kothuli oluninzi okanye ukuncipha kokuqokelelwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic kunokukhokelela ngokulula kungcoliseko lwesibini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2020
