Siyathengaizinto zokuhlanza umoya,ikakhulukazi ukungcola kwangaphakathi.Kunemithombo eminingi yezinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini, ezingase zivele ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.Izinto ezingcolisayo zivela emithonjeni eminingi, njengamagciwane, isikhunta, izimbuzane zothuli, impova, izinto zokuhlanza indlu, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza yasendlini, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinto ezisusa upende, ugwayi, kanye nalezo ezikhishwa ngokushisa kukaphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, izinkuni noma ukushisa isikhutha Esindayo. intuthu, ngisho nezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nezinto zokwakha ngokwazo nazo ziyimithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yokungcola.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-European Union lubonise ukuthi izinto eziningi zasendlini ezivamile ziyimithombo eyinhloko yezinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo.Imikhiqizo eminingi yabathengi nezinto ezonakaliswayo nazo zikhipha izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo, lapho i-formaldehyde, i-benzene, ne-naphthalene okungamagesi amathathu ayingozi avame kakhulu futhi akhathazayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela ezithile zezinto eziphilayo zingasabela nge-ozone ukuze zikhiqize ukungcola kwesibili, njengama-microparticles kanye nezinhlayiya ze-ultrafine.Okunye ukungcola kwesibili kuzonciphisa kakhulu izinga lomoya wasendlini futhi kunikeze abantu iphunga elimnandi.Kalula nje, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
1. Izinhlayiya ezincane: njengezinhlayiya eziphefumulayo (PM10), izinhlayiya ezincane zingahogela i-PM2.5 emaphashini, impova, izilwane ezifuywayo noma ezindlini zabantu, njll.;
2. Ama-Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC): kufaka phakathi amaphunga ahlukahlukene angajwayelekile, i-formaldehyde noma ukungcoliswa kwe-toluene okubangelwa ukuhlobisa, njll.;
3. Ama-microorganisms: ikakhulukazi amagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Iabahlanza umoyaokwamanje emakethe ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza:
1.Ukuhlunga okuphezulu kwe-HEPA
Isihlungi se-HEPA singahlunga kahle u-94% wezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-0.3 micron emoyeni, futhi saziwa njengesihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Kodwa okubi kwayo ukuthi ayicacile, futhi kulula ukuyilimaza futhi kufanele ishintshwe njalo.Izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zinkulu, ifeni idinga ukushayela umoya ukuze ugeleze, umsindo mkhulu, futhi ayikwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya zamaphaphu eziphefumulayo ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kwama-microns angu-0.3.
PS: Eminye imikhiqizo izogxila ekwandiseni umkhiqizo nasekuthuthukisweni, njenge-airgle.Bathuthukisa futhi bathuthukise amanethi e-HEPA akhona emakethe, futhi bathuthukise izihlungi ze-chePA ezingasusa izinhlayiya eziphefumulayo ezingu-0.003 micron zifike ku-99.999%.Lokhu okwamanje kungomunye wemiphumela embalwa emihle embonini, futhi umphumela unegunya kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezinombolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngisho lokhu okulandelayo.I-Airgle ingumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme phakathi kwemikhiqizo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika.Isetshenziswa umndeni wasebukhosini kanye nezikhungo ezithile zikahulumeni nezamabhizinisi.Itholakala ikakhulukazi.Inqubo yokuklama ikhuthaza ukufinyela nokucaca.Ihlanganiswe empilweni yasekhaya futhi inhle kakhulu.Kweyodwa.Izihlungi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ikhwalithi ingadlula kude imikhiqizo yepulasitiki emakethe.Mayelana nokusebenza, ungabheka ukuhlaziya nokuhlola ku-inthanethi.Sekuyisikhathi eside benza le mikhiqizo, futhi imboni iqongelele okuningi.Kukhona futhi ukuhlolwa okuvela eceleni noma imibiko yokuhlola, enokuqina okuphezulu.Ngoba ngine-allergic physique, i-pollen allergies, i-rhinitis ye-allergic, izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke bengisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo, kufanelekile ukuncoma.
2. Ukuhlunga kwekhabhoni okucushiwe
Ingaqeda iphunga futhi isuse uthuli, futhi ukuhlunga ngokomzimba akungcolisi.Idinga ukushintshwa ngemva kokuba i-adsorption isigcwele.
3. Ukuhlunga i-ion engalungile
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi omile ukukhulula ama-ion angenayo ukuze amunce uthuli emoyeni, kodwa awukwazi ukususa amagesi ayingozi njenge-formaldehyde ne-benzene.Ama-ion ama-negative azophinde enze i-oxygen emoyeni ibe yi-ozone.Ukweqa izinga kuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
4. ukuhlunga kwe-photocatalyst
Ingakwazi ukwehlisa ngempumelelo amagesi anobuthi nayingozi futhi ibulale amagciwane ahlukahlukene.Ozakwethu nabo banemisebenzi yokuqeda iphunga nokunqanda ukungcoliswa.Nokho, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuyadingeka, futhi akujabulisi ukuhlala nemishini ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.Impilo yomkhiqizo nayo idinga ukushintshwa, okuthatha cishe unyaka owodwa.
5. Ubuchwepheshe bokususa uthuli lwe-Electrostatic
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, asikho isidingo sokushintsha izingxenye ezibizayo ezidliwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukunqwabelana kothuli oluningi kakhulu noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic kungaholela kalula ekungcoleni kwesibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2020